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The Nutritional Support After Liver Transplantation

Fei Jia,Leng Xisheng,Peng Jirun

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 12, Pages 24-29

Abstract:

The nutritional state of the recipient of liver transplantation, the determination and the correctionof the nutritional state before surgery, the function of the liver graft, the principle and practiceof the nutritional support after surgery and the nutritional support in child undergone transplantation

Keywords： liver transplantation after surgery nutritional support

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Plasma transthyretin is a nutritional biomarker in human morbidities

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 540-550 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0940-3

Abstract: Transthyretin (TTR) is a small liver-secreted plasma protein that shows close correlations with changes in lean body mass (LBM) during the entire human lifespan and agglomerates the bulk of nitrogen (N)-containing substrates, hence constituting the cornerstone of body building. Amino acids (AAs) dietary restriction causes inhibition of TTR production and impairs the accretion of LBM reserves. Inflammatory disorders result in cytokine-induced abrogation of TTR synthesis and urinary leakage of nitrogenous catabolites. Taken together, the data indicate that malnutrition and inflammation may similarly suppress the production of TTR through distinct and unrelated pathophysiological mechanisms while operating in concert to downsize LBM stores. The hepatic synthesis of TTR integrates both machineries, acting as a marker of reduced LBM resources still available for defense and repair processes. TTR operates as a universal surrogate analyte that allows for the grading of residual LBM capacity to reflect disease burden. Measurement of TTR is a simple, rapid, and inexpensive micro-method that may be reproduced on a daily basis, hence ideally suited for the follow-up of the most intricated clinical situations and as a reliable predictor of any morbidity outcome.

Keywords： lean body mass nutritional status transthyretin malnutrition inflammation amyloidosis

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USING NUTRITIONAL STRATEGIES TO MITIGATE RUMINAL METHANE EMISSIONS FROM RUMINANTS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 390-402 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023504

Abstract:

● Microbial fermentation in the rumen is a main source of methane emissions.

Keywords： nutritional strategy mitigation microbe methane ruminant

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Transgenic technologies in cassava for nutritional improvement and viral disease resistance: a key strategy

Maliwan NACONSIE,Peng ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 285-294 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016119

Abstract: Genetic engineering provides promising approaches to improve nutritional value and increase resistance

Keywords： Manihot esculenta protein enhancement RNA interference transgenesis virus resistance

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Autophagy and the nutritional signaling pathway

Long HE,Shabnam ESLAMFAM,Xi MA,Defa LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 222-230 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016106

Abstract: During their growth and development, animals adapt to tremendous changes in order to survive. These include responses to both environmental and physiological changes and autophagy is one of most important adaptive and regulatory mechanisms. Autophagy is defined as an autolytic process to clear damaged cellular organelles and recycle the nutrients via lysosomic degradation. The process of autophagy responds to special conditions such as nutrient withdrawal. Once autophagy is induced, phagophores form and then elongate and curve to form autophagosomes. Autophagosomes then engulf cargo, fuse with endosomes, and finally fuse with lysosomes for maturation. During the initiation process, the ATG1/ULK1 (unc-51-like kinase 1) and VPS34 (which encodes a class III phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase) complexes are critical in recruitment and assembly of other complexes required for autophagy. The process of autophagy is regulated by autophagy related genes (ATGs). Amino acid and energy starvation mediate autophagy by activating mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is the energy status sensor, the core nutrient signaling component and the metabolic kinase of cells. This review mainly focuses on the mechanism of autophagy regulated by nutrient signaling especially for the two important complexes, ULK1 and VPS34.

Keywords： Autophagy ULK1 complex VPS34 complex AMPK mTOR nutrient signaling

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Foxtail millet: nutritional and eating quality, and prospects for genetic improvement

Lu HE,Bin ZHANG,Xingchun WANG,Hongying LI,Yuanhuai HAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 124-133 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015054

Abstract: It also has high nutritional value.

Keywords： foxtail millet grain quality quality evaluation breeding for quality

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Achievements in burn surgery over the past 50 years in China

WANG Shiliang

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 332-336 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0063-5

Abstract: burns, resuscitation, anti-infection, prevention and cure of internal organ injuries, metabolic and nutritionalsupport, wound repair and rehabilitation, and special types of burns; it also covers pathology, microbiology

Keywords： immunology scientific nutritional microbiology engineering

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Managing soil quality for humanity and the planet

Rattan LAL

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 251-253 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020329

Abstract:

Rather than a human-centric, the basic strategy of achieving Sustainable Development Goals must be focused on restoring and sustaining planetary processes. The urgency of meeting the demands of the humanity must be reconciled with the necessity of enhancing the environment. Increasing and restoring soil organic matter content of the degraded and depleted soils is critical to strengthening planetary processes.

Keywords： soil quality humanity planet climate change soil carbon sequestration food and nutritional security

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Integrated logistics support system design for ships

Zhu Hong and Zhang Ping

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages 44-50

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of integrated logistics support system abroad， this paper presents a top designfor integrate logistics support system on domestic ships.system composition， main function and main technical indexes， and divides the integrated logistics supportsystem into three subsystems， which are support resource system， ship integrated logistics support managementIt can be referred for the integration and management for ship integrated logistics support system.

Keywords： ship integrated logistics support system system design support resource

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Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0208-2

Abstract: increase in social demand, information- and communication technology-driven culture, and government policy supportimplementation path for such elderly care service policies is unclear, the necessary technological supportservice policies in China, and proposes a research paradigm that integrates system construction and supportFinally, we build the research framework of systematic support measures from the perspectives of policyreconstruction, institutional embeddedness, and technical support.

Keywords： socialized care service for the elderly system construction support measure

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BMP decision support system for evaluating stormwater management alternatives

Mow-Soung CHENG, Jenny X. ZHEN, Leslie SHOEMAKER,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 453-463 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0153-x

Abstract: Maryland, in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area has developed a best management practice decision supportsystem (BMPDSS) to support analysis and decision making for stormwater management planning and design

Keywords： best management practices decision support system low impact development geographic information system

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Liquefaction prediction using support vector machine model based on cone penetration data

Pijush SAMUI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 72-82 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0185-y

Abstract: A support vector machine (SVM) model has been developed for the prediction of liquefaction susceptibilityThe effect of capacity factor ( ) on number of support vector and model accuracy has also been investigated

Keywords： earthquake cone penetration test liquefaction support vector machine (SVM) prediction

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Current applications of artificial intelligence for intraoperative decision support in surgery

Allison J. Navarrete-Welton, Daniel A. Hashimoto

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 369-381 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0784-7

Abstract: This scoping review investigated AI-based decision support systems targeted at the intraoperative phasenumber of opportunities exist for future researchers and clinicians to work on AI for surgical decision support

Keywords： artificial intelligence decision support clinical decision support systems intraoperative deep learning

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Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Pages 1086-1099 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0976-8

Abstract: Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

Keywords： RBF surrogate model turbine support structures

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Research on the architecture of creativity support systemLiang

Liang Zhicheng,Yu Yuehai,Zhong Weijun

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 74-80

Abstract:

This paper introduces the development of creativity support system, creativityand architecture of creativity support system.Based on the results of this paper, one creativity support system for power system fault analysis wasAnd the procedure of creativity support was provided in this paper.This paper will provide reference for building the creativity support system.

Keywords： creativity support system architecture group support environment decision list